Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, the former Chief Minister of West Bengal and a key figure in Indian politics, passed away today at the age of 80. Bhattacharjee, who led the state as its 7th Chief Minister from 2000 to 2011, was well-known for his strong commitment to West Bengal and his efforts to modernize its economy.
Born on March 1, 1944, in Calcutta, Bhattacharjee grew up in a family that valued knowledge and culture. His grandfather was a respected Sanskrit scholar, and his father worked in the family’s religious publishing business. This background had a big impact on Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, who later studied Bengali literature at Presidency College in Kolkata, earning a degree in Bengali (Honors).
Political Career
Bhattacharjee’s political journey started in 1966 when he joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)). He quickly rose through the ranks and became an MLA for the first time in 1977, representing the Cossipore area in North Kolkata. Under the guidance of Jyoti Basu, who was the Chief Minister at the time, Bhattacharjee developed his political skills and eventually took over as Chief Minister.
One of the major achievements of Bhattacharjee’s administration was the industrialization drive in West Bengal. He aimed to transform the state’s economy by attracting investment and creating jobs, especially in the IT and services sectors. Notably, he invited Tata Motors to set up the Tata Nano project in Singur, which was poised to host the production of the world’s cheapest car. This move was part of a larger vision to revitalize West Bengal’s industrial landscape, which also included proposals like the Jindal group’s plan for the country’s largest integrated steel plant in Salboni and a chemical hub at Nayachar.
Bhattacharjee’s government also saw a 70% growth in the IT industry between 2001 and 2005, reflecting his commitment to modernizing the state’s economy. His open policies regarding business were a departure from the traditionally anti-capitalist financial policies of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), earning him the media nickname “Brand Buddha”.
Beyond economics, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee was known for his cultural contributions. A poet-politician, he was a man of letters, translating works of Gabriel Garcia Marquez and wandering around in book fairs with a deep love for literature and arts. His translation of Franz Kafka’s “Metamorphosis” into Bengali, titled “Poka,” was performed to wide critical acclaim.
His political journey was not just about his rise in positions but also about the ideals he stood for. In 2022, he refused the Padma Bhushan, India’s third-highest civilian award, announced by the Narendra Modi government, becoming the third Communist leader to reject a government award. This act was a testament to his steadfast adherence to his principles.
A Mixed Legacy
Bhattacharjee leaves behind a legacy that is both praised and criticized. While many remember his efforts to bring modern development to West Bengal, others point to the controversies during his time in office, particularly the Nandigram incident.
It was here that Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee’s industrial policies clashed with the agrarian community, leading to a series of protests in 2007. The government’s attempt to acquire land for the chemical hub led to violent confrontations and police action, which resulted in numerous casualties and the 2011 state elections, where the Left Front lost power after 34 years in the 2011 state elections.
Leaders React to Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee’s death
As news of his death spread, people from all political backgrounds paid tribute to Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee. Many remembered him as a leader who, despite facing tough challenges, stayed true to his vision for West Bengal.
Saddened by the passing of Shri Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, former CM of West Bengal. He was a political stalwart who served the state with commitment. My heartfelt condolences to his family and supporters. Om Shanti.
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 8, 2024
Shocked and saddened by the sudden demise of the former Chief Minister Sri Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee. I have been knowing him for last several decades, and visited him a few times when he was ill and effectively confined to home in the last few years.
— Mamata Banerjee (@MamataOfficial) August 8, 2024
My very sincere condolences…
Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee’s passing marks the end of an important chapter in West Bengal’s history. His work and the debates surrounding his legacy will continue to shape discussions for years to come.
Disclaimer: This article is based on publicly available information and sources believed to be reliable. This post is for informational purposes only. Readers are encouraged to verify the information independently.
