At the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, on July 4, 2024, India’s External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar took center stage to deliver a powerful statement on behalf of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The SCO Summit, a key platform for Eurasian politics and security, saw leaders from member states gather to tackle pressing regional issues. With Prime Minister Modi preoccupied with high-stakes visits to Russia and Austria, Dr. Jaishankar represented India, underscoring the nation’s unwavering commitment to the SCO’s objectives.
Delivered India's statement at the Summit of SCO Council of Heads of States on behalf of PM Shri @narendramodi ji.
— Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) July 4, 2024
Thank the leaders present for conveying their best wishes to Prime Minister @narendramodi on his re-election for a third successive term. pic.twitter.com/hx3ap9vf2K
India’s Strong Stance on Terrorism
Dr. Jaishankar’s speech was a meticulously crafted message highlighting India’s position on terrorism, climate change, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. His address was particularly noteworthy for its veiled references to the activities of neighboring countries, Pakistan and China, which have been sources of concern for India.
On the topic of terrorism, Dr. Jaishankar called for decisive action against this menace, pointing out the dangers it poses to regional and global peace. His statement clearly addressed the long-standing issue of cross-border terrorism that India has been vocal about, especially concerning Pakistan’s alleged support for such activities.
Climate Change: A Global Challenge
The minister also touched upon the critical subject of climate change, a global challenge that demands concerted efforts from all nations. He outlined India’s initiatives toward reducing emissions, transitioning to alternative fuels, and building climate-resilient infrastructure. These efforts were highlighted as part of India’s broader strategy to combat the adverse effects of climate change.
Respect for Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity
Another significant aspect of Dr. Jaishankar’s speech was the emphasis on respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity in the context of connectivity and infrastructure projects. This was a direct reference to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which India opposes due to its route through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).
Economic Cooperation and Stability
The SCO Summit also provided a platform for member states to discuss economic cooperation, focusing on non-discriminatory trade rights and transit regimes. Dr. Jaishankar’s remarks underscored the importance of these principles for the prosperity and stability of the region.
The summit concluded with a joint statement reflecting the collective resolve of the member states to work together on various fronts, including security, economic cooperation, and environmental protection. India’s role, as articulated by Dr. Jaishankar, was that of a proactive and responsible member, keen on fostering regional collaboration.
Narendra Modi SCO Summit absence
One of the primary considerations behind PM Modi’s absence appears to be the ongoing Parliament session in India, which necessitates the presence of the Prime Minister. Governing a country as vast and complex as India requires the head of government to prioritize domestic governance, especially when the legislative body is in session, discussing and formulating policies that will shape the future of the nation.
Moreover, PM Modi’s recent re-election for a third term and the subsequent narrow majority his party holds in parliament demand his attention to ensure smooth governance and policy implementation. The responsibilities at home front often take precedence over international summits, reflecting a leader’s commitment to national duties.
Another layer to this decision could be the strategic realignment of India’s foreign policy. In recent times, India has been strengthening its ties with Western nations, which might be a factor in choosing to skip an event predominantly influenced by China and Russia. This move could be interpreted as India’s attempt to maintain a balance in its international relations, navigating the complex geopolitical landscape with a nuanced approach.
Furthermore, PM Modi’s absence might also be seen as a message to the SCO, especially given the strained ties with China following border tensions. By not attending the summit, India could be subtly indicating its stance on the current dynamics within the SCO and its member countries.
It is also worth noting that PM Modi is scheduled to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin in the following week, which adds another dimension to the calculus of international diplomacy. Engaging with global leaders on a bilateral basis often yields more focused discussions and outcomes, which could be a strategic choice by the Indian Prime Minister.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the SCO Summit of 2024 was more than just a regional meeting; it was a showcase of India’s diplomatic prowess and strategic intent. Dr. S. Jaishankar’s representation of Prime Minister Modi underscored India’s commitment to tackling global challenges and fostering regional stability. As the geopolitical dynamics of Eurasia continue to evolve, India’s proactive stance at the SCO Summit positions it as a key player in shaping the future of regional cooperation and security.