On June 25, 2024, Dennis Francis, President of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), honored Hansa Mehta, an Indian feminist leader and diplomat, on the International Day for Women in Diplomacy. Mehta’s tireless efforts in championing gender equality and civil rights have shaped the course of history, making her a true icon of women’s rights.
🌍 Commemorating the International Day for #WomenInDiplomacy today!
— India at UN, NY (@IndiaUNNewYork) June 24, 2024
🗣️ @UN_PGA: "Would the Universal Declaration of Human Rights be truly universal today if Hansa Mehta had not insisted its opening line be changed from ‘all men’ to ‘all human beings’ are born free and equal?" pic.twitter.com/1YLXsVtxVR
Hansa Mehta: The Unsung Hero
Hansa Mehta’s name might not be as widely recognized as some other historical figures, but her impact is monumental. One of her most significant achievements was her role in reshaping the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Originally, Article 1 of the UDHR stated, “All men are born free and equal.” Mehta, however, saw the exclusion in this language and fiercely advocated for a change. Thanks to her efforts, it was revised to “All human beings are born free and equal.” This might seem like a small tweak, but it was a giant leap for inclusivity and gender equality.
"All human beings are born free and equal".
— United Nations in India (@UNinIndia) December 10, 2023
Today, we celebrate 75 years of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
India's 🇮🇳iconic human righst activist, Hansa Mehta is the reason why this opening of #UDHR reads "All human beings are created equal" instead of "All men…". pic.twitter.com/ggeCkNuP3h
Hansa Mehta developed a close friendship with Eleanor Roosevelt, the former First Lady of the United States and a key figure in the drafting of the UDHR. Their mutual respect and collaboration were instrumental in ensuring that the UDHR reflected a commitment to gender equality and human rights for all.
The change from “men” to “human beings” was not just a semantic shift. It was a declaration that every person, regardless of gender, deserves the same rights and freedoms. This landmark moment was a significant step forward in the fight for women’s rights globally. Mehta’s insistence on inclusive language ensured that the UDHR truly represented all of humanity, not just half of it.
Championing Gender Equality in India
Hansa Mehta was born on July 3, 1897, in the princely state of Baroda (now Vadodara), Gujarat, India. She hailed from an enlightened family that valued education for women. Mehta pursued higher education in India and abroad, a rare feat for women in her time. She studied philosophy and sociology at the London School of Economics, where she was influenced by the progressive ideas of the era.
Before making waves on the international stage, Hansa Mehta was already a formidable force in India. In 1946, she served as the President of the All India Women’s Conference (AIWC). In this role, she passionately championed gender equality, civil rights, and justice for women. Her work with the AIWC laid the groundwork for numerous social reforms and women’s rights initiatives across India.
Hansa Mehta played a significant role in the reform of Hindu personal laws. She was part of the committee that worked on the Hindu Code Bill, which aimed to codify and reform Hindu personal laws regarding marriage, inheritance, and adoption. These reforms were crucial in advancing women’s rights and gender equality in India.
Beyond her political activism, Mehta was a passionate advocate for education. She served as Vice-Chancellor of SNDT Women’s University in Mumbai, the first women’s university in India.
Tribute from the UNGA President
During his tribute, UNGA President Dennis Francis highlighted the importance of gender equality in diplomacy. He recognized the historic contributions of women diplomats like Hansa Mehta, who have shattered barriers and enriched multilateralism with their perspectives and perseverance. Francis emphasized that Mehta’s legacy serves as a powerful reminder of the progress made and the work that still lies ahead.
Women like Hansa Mehta have paved the way for future generations of female diplomats. Their courage and determination have broken down numerous barriers, making it possible for women to play a more significant role in international relations. Mehta’s legacy is particularly poignant in today’s world, where the fight for gender equality continues across various fronts.
A Legacy of Inclusivity and Equality
Hansa Mehta’s contributions to women’s rights, education, and social reform have left a lasting legacy. Her work continues to inspire activists, educators, and policymakers around the world. The Hansa Mehta Library at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, named in her honor, stands as a testament to her enduring impact on education and social justice.
The recognition of Mehta’s contributions comes at a crucial time when gender equality remains a pressing issue worldwide. Her story inspires current and future generations to continue pushing for a more inclusive and equitable world. As we honor Hansa Mehta, we also reaffirm our commitment to the principles she championed.
Hansa Mehta’s life and work are a powerful testament to the impact one person can have on the world. Her dedication to gender equality and inclusive language has left an indelible mark on international human rights and diplomacy. As we celebrate her achievements, we are reminded of the importance of continuing her fight for a world where all human beings are truly born free and equal.